{"id":20831,"date":"2019-12-31T01:04:31","date_gmt":"2019-12-31T09:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/danoday.com\/blog\/?p=20831"},"modified":"2019-12-31T14:59:51","modified_gmt":"2019-12-31T22:59:51","slug":"brief-radio-history-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/danoday.com\/blog\/2019\/12\/brief-radio-history-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Dan O&#8217;Day&#8217;s BRIEF, INCOMPLETE HISTORY OF RADIO"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">This is the most popular thing I&#8217;ve ever written. Reprinting it is this blog&#8217;s New Year&#8217;s tradition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Hope you enjoy it \u2014 complete with the original illustrations by <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Bobby Ocean<\/strong>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>A Reader Asks:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8220;Following your advice, we&#8217;ve looked for and actually hired part-timers from several unusual places. (One was a waiter our GM had while trying to pitch a potential client, another a door-to-door salesman who came into the station lobby.) But when they get on the air, they seem to clam up and become much more boring than they were before we hired them. When training &#8216;newly discovered&#8217; part-timers, what are the most important things to start with?&#8221;<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #993300; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>My Reply:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h2><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #993300;\">TELL THEM STORIES&#8230;<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">&#8230;about how &amp; why you got into radio, who influenced you, your best radio moments, what you still hope to achieve.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">War stories about broadcasting despite impossible conditions, accidentally locking yourself out of the studio, on-air flubs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Stories about personal connections that have been made with listeners: The girl who called to request her late grandmother&#8217;s favorite song&#8230;The fan who sent you chocolate chip cookies on your birthday&#8230;The listener who berated you for mispronouncing the name of his favorite artist.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/dangerous\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3623 aligncenter\" title=\"radio programming graphic\" src=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/undercover.jpg\" alt=\"radio DJ graphic\" width=\"247\" height=\"152\" \/><\/a>Stories about transistor radios under the bed covers and at the beach. Endless struggles to control the car radio buttons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;Would you PLEASE turn that down&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;Wait, I want to hear this!&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Novelty records and girl groups and Motown and Stax and Cadence and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Elvis<\/strong><\/span> from the waist up and hearing &#8220;I Want To Hold Your Hand&#8221; for the very first time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Stories about lovesick teenagers dedicating songs back &amp; forth to each other. About children turning on the radio before they&#8217;re even awake, feverishly hoping to hear those magic words from their local disc jockey: <em>&#8220;No school, snow day&#8230;.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">About loneliness and a solitary voice reaching out to you. About making a complete stranger laugh or reflect or remember. About baseball games from far away on car radios. About someone driving across town or across country, with only you and your radio brethren for company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/personality\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3624\" title=\"Wolfman Jack\" src=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/WolfmanJack.jpg\" alt=\"radio DJ graphic\" width=\"250\" height=\"347\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Stories about <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Larry Lujack<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>John Records Landecker<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Robert W.<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Wolfman Jack<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Gary Owens<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Dr. Don<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Kenny Everett<\/strong><\/span> (ask someone from the UK about Kenny) and those crazy young jocks who brought American-style radio to Europe in the 1960s by taking to the seas in honest-to-God pirate radio ships (imagine broadcasting under the worst possible conditions; now imagine doing it while seasick).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Stories about bad news and everyone immediately turning on the radio. About sad news and where you were when you heard it. About practical jokes and misunderstandings and mild or wild revenge.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">About getting fired, packing up the U-Haul, and being scared all over again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Getting angry, getting older and &#8220;the good old days.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Static-y voices criss-crossing in the night. Fifteen-hour air shifts, flaky jocks, disappearing engineers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3625\" title=\"radio programming graphic\" src=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/NewsguyJoke.jpg\" alt=\"radio DJ graphic\" width=\"344\" height=\"233\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Stories about legendary radio people you almost met in an elevator at a convention. The major market PD who did you a favor; the request line caller you can&#8217;t forget. Practical jokes on the news guy, disappearing stationery, and a bedroom full of promo records that one day will be worth something.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Staying up late talking radio, swapping tapes, &#8220;borrowing&#8221; ideas, &#8220;embellishing&#8221; your ratings, deepening your voice, losing your voice, losing your place, losing your keys, losing your cool.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Wire service copy paper, 15-inch reels, pin-controlled automation. Caffeine addictions and junk food and whatever the station could trade for. Old friends, borrowed headphones, uncontrollable sleep-deprived laughter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/foxx-swiss-army-knife\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3632\" title=\"audio ediing razor blade splicing block\" src=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/SplicingBlock.jpg\" alt=\"radio production graphic\" width=\"374\" height=\"135\" \/><\/a>Razor blades, splicing tape, grease pencils. Draping the tape edit over your shoulders until it was safe to throw away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Cue tones, cue sheets, in cue, out of breath.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/how-to-critique\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3626\" title=\"slip cueing a record\" src=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/SlipCue.jpg\" alt=\"radio DJ graphic\" width=\"366\" height=\"128\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Slip-cueing, back-announcing, and hitting the post.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Egos, rivals, and friendships.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Imagination, excitement, <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Orson Welles<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Jack Benny<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Ma Perkins<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Franklin D. Roosevelt<\/strong> <\/span>and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Arthur Godfrey<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Don McNeil&#8217;s<\/strong><\/span> Breakfast Club.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Losing jobs, gaining weight, changing names.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;How do they do that?&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;Listen to this!&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Storz, McClendon, Drake<\/strong><\/span>&#8230;and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Chuck Blore&#8217;s<\/strong><\/span> Color Radio. Play-by-play and blow-by-blow; sports scores and election returns and Number One on the charts this week.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7-7-7, First Ticket, Hooper, Pulse.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;You don&#8217;t look anything like you sound!&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;What am I doing with my life?&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">7-day workweeks<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;I can&#8217;t believe I get paid for this!&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Slow starting turntables, nickel on the tone-arm, the cart machine sticks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Stories about hotlines, hot shots, skimmers, phantom cume, time checks, time warping, ratings, feelings, winning, showing off. T-shirts and coffee mugs and iridescent frisbees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>Billboard<\/em> and<span style=\"color: #993300;\"> <strong>Claude Hall<\/strong><\/span> and <em>Cashbox<\/em> and <em>Record World<\/em> and <em>R&amp;R<\/em> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Bill Gavin&#8217;s <\/strong><\/span>green pages.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Floods and tornado watches and power outages and school lunch menus. Lost dogs, lost accounts, lost tempers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Jiving, shouting, rhyming, whispering. Hiccup remedies, lemon \u2019n&#8217; honey, and good old-fashioned adrenalin to save the day.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Embarrassed, elated, delighted. Hi-Low, Name It And Claim It, and Dollar-A-Holler. Playlists and station surveys and Good Guys. Q, Zoo, and Boss. <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Bob &amp; Ray<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Mike &amp; Elaine <\/strong><\/span>and The Monitor Beacon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Jingles, stickers, <em>Chickenman<\/em> and <em>The Oidar Wavelength.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Silly stunts, intense rivalries&#8230;Passion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">B-Sides and label colors and songwriter credits. Favorite songs, favorite artists, favorite moments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Newspaper wars, live remotes, and meter readings. Shouts, stingers, sweepers, stagers, stabs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Make-goods, live tags, rip \u2019n\u2019 read and backtiming to the news.<span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong> Allan Freed<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Dan Ingram<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>Cousin Brucie<\/strong><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.danoday.com\/contests\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-3627\" title=\"radio programming graphic\" src=\"http:\/\/danoday.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/12\/Meter.gif\" alt=\"radio DJ graphic\" width=\"84\" height=\"97\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Beat the Bomb and Lucky Bucks and Battle of the Bands. Pinning the needle, pegging the meter, riding gain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><br \/>\nFeedback and wrapping the capstan and <em>&#8220;Hold on a sec, I gotta go on the air&#8230;&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Sign on, sign off, warming up the filament and Compression, Compression, Compression!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Gates board with rotary pots; Automax and Volumemax. Intros, outros, ramps, talk-ups. False endings and records popping &amp; skipping and carts jamming.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Philosophical Differences and late night resume photocopy sessions. Tight board, good pipes, will relocate.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">The big break, bad luck, skip waves, skipping town with the air staff&#8217;s paychecks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Cueing past the splice, heavy phones, cue burn. Solid Gold, Hot Nine at Nine, Hot 100. WABC and KHJ and KLIF and WOWO and WLS and making it to the big markets.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Friday night countdowns, Saturday Swap Shops, Sunday drag racing commercials, twin spins, doubleplays, triple shots and instant replays.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Romantic entanglements, broken hearts, big dreams, small wins, and &#8220;Garbage Mouth Leaves Cleveland.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;NO ONE is to touch these carts! And that means YOU!&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;Were you listening when&#8230;?&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;What&#8217;d ya think?&#8221; <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">and<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><em>&#8220;You should have been there.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Then explain to that new jock:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Now you are there.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">What are you gonna do with it?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This is the most popular thing I&#8217;ve ever written. Reprinting it is this blog&#8217;s New Year&#8217;s tradition. Hope you enjoy it \u2014 complete with the original illustrations by Bobby Ocean. A Reader Asks: &#8220;Following your advice, we&#8217;ve looked for and actually hired part-timers from several unusual places. (One was a waiter our GM had while [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-20831","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-uncategorized"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dan O&#039;Day&#039;s BRIEF, INCOMPLETE HISTORY OF RADIO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A radio program director asked, \u201cWhen training new part-timers, what are the most important things to teach?&quot; My reply led to this disc jockey\u2019s journey...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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